Apologetics in an Age of “Niche TV”

Darrell L. Bock, research professor of New Testament studies at Dallas Theological Seminary, has an interesting brief article on the necessity of knowing early Christian history. He says that “we are now in a period when it is not enough to know only about the Bible. The apologetics of the past is no longer adequate. Today's questions involve not only how the Bible came to be, but even if there was originally such a thing as orthodoxy.” Bock makes a good case for familiarizing ourselves with the roots of our faith because of the revival of the ancient heresy of Gnosticism. Though brief, his article is a good stimulus to further study.

Apologetics in an Age of “Niche TV”

The "Gospel of Judas" Revisited

You may remember that nearly two years ago, in early 2006, the National Geographic Society (NGS) published something that was supposed to change, or at least challenge, the way we viewed Judas Iscariot and his relationship with Jesus Christ. It was the first English translation of a second century Gnostic writing, discovered in the 1970s, called the Gospel of Judas. The NGS translation presented Judas not as a traitor, but as the hero of the story, the close confidant of Jesus, the one among the Twelve who truly got what Jesus was teaching, who was only following Jesus’ orders when he betrayed the Lord. This translation was followed in April 2006 by a highly touted TV special.

It seems now that National Geographic won’t be able to simply let their sensational claims stand. Their challenge is being challenged. On December 1, 2007 the New York Times published an Op-Ed piece titled “Gospel Truth” written by April D. DeConick, a professor of Biblical Studies, Rice University in Houston, TX. Professor DeConick, who specializes in early Christian thought, translated the original Coptic text for herself. In her Op-Ed response to NGS, Professor DeConick says, “It was a great story. Unfortunately, after re-translating the society’s transcription of the Coptic text, I have found that the actual meaning is vastly different. While National Geographic’s translation supported the provocative interpretation of Judas as a hero, a more careful reading makes clear that Judas is not only no hero, he is a demon.”

She defends her position in the article and expands on it significantly in her latest book, The Thirteenth Apostle: What the Gospel of Judas Really Says. In the book she says,

I didn’t find the sublime Judas, at least not in the Coptic. What I found were a series of translation choices made by the National Geographic team, choices that permitted a Judas to emerge in the English translation who was different from the Judas in the Coptic original. In the original, Judas was not only not sublime, he was far more demonic than any Judas I know in any other piece of early Christian literature, Gnostic or otherwise. (p. 4)

I have to make two disclaimers here: I haven’t read Professor DeConick’s book yet, and I’m out of my element when it comes to her field of study. But I have read excerpts and reviews of her book on Amazon. She also has a blog where she has posted several articles on this ongoing academic debate. I recommend spending some time on her blog getting familiar with the issues.

My impression from reading Professor DeConick is that the main issue in this debate is academic integrity. Did NGS make a mistake? Did they purposely mistranslate the text and mislead people to create a sensation for whatever reason? NGS posted a response to DeConick’s book on their website on December 21. The writer gives an interesting quote from one of the NGS translators:

Marvin Meyer is one of the translators who National Geographic enlisted. He said he welcomes additional interpretations of the Gospel of Judas.

"It doesn't come as any surprise whatsoever to find out that there would be another kind of interpretation," said Meyer, a biblical scholar at Chapman University in California.

"What is remarkable is the extent to which what was presented early on still has carried the day with us and most people."

I’d like to make two observations. First, it seems to me that the issue here is translation, not interpretation. Second, it also seems that what is important to the NGS translators is not necessarily accuracy in translation, but the impact that their work has made. They are remarking how their work “carried the day.” People typically respond to sensational claims, especially those attempting to discredit something in the Bible.

I say that academic integrity seems to be the main issue in the debate between NGS and Professor DeConick and others because the professor isn’t a conservative believer. She describes herself as liberal in her beliefs but is interested in “genuine historical work.” She seems to be fair-minded and respectful in her writings.

So why is this even worthy of our notice? I doubt if any Bible-believing Christian was shaken by the claims of the NGS. But reasons exist for taking note of scholarly studies done by non-believers.

• We need not fear scholarship. True scholarship is thorough and honest and can only corroborate the Book we believe, or at least not contradict it. History is on our side.
• These are the types of people we sometimes deal with in our everyday relationships. It will help us if we’re familiar with current theological issues and not taken by surprise by academic opposition, knowing that the latest sensations are nothing new (Gnosticism certainly isn’t).
• It will also help us to keep in mind that we and our conservative beliefs are in the minority, also something not new. The Bible calls God’s people a remnant.

The world loves to remind us that not everyone believes as we do. It will take some of the wind out of their sails if we already know this and are not distressed, but exhibit calm confidence in God and genuine Christ-like compassion for the opposers.

The "Gospel of Judas" Revisited

The Mission of Sorrow

The Christmas season is usually about great joy, yet many don’t feel joyful at Christmas. Even Christians are reminded of their losses and sometimes feel lonely and depressed. According to 19^th Century author Gardiner Spring, sorrow has a mission to fulfill in the lives of God’s believing people.

Gardiner Spring was a Presbyterian pastor in New York City from 1810 until his death in 1873. Though he may not be familiar to many of us today, he was influential in his time. I’m not aware of any biography of him, so I’m collecting all the bits of information I can find on him in the hopes of writing a biographical vignette for his birthday in February. It took me a while just to find out his birthday. Spring was a leader in the nationwide revival known as the Second Great Awakening, but for some reason he is little known today. His memory deserves to be recovered from the mists of history.

Spring’s book The Mission of Sorrow: God’s Gracious Purposes in Our Afflictions was recently reprinted by Solid Ground Christian Books. I’ve been reading an online version, but I hope to obtain a hard copy soon. I’ve been greatly blessed in reading the text of this book. It covers a subject that is unknown or doubted by many professing Christians and denied or completely ignored by popular prosperity preachers: that God actually has a design in sending His people sorrow. The Mission of Sorrow is written from a biblical/theological standpoint: God and His glory are central to properly understanding and responding to the sorrows He sends. Man and his needs are not the primary focus, though Spring’s book shows from Scripture how man’s deepest needs are met through a proper response to sorrow’s ministry.

The Mission of Sorrow contains 9 brief chapters in only 96 pages. Though short, the book is substantial; no fluff here. His theological viewpoint gives the book a grand sweep in its interpretation of sorrow. To quote David Ash of Shiloh Online Library: "The Mission of Sorrow by Spring, is one of the most complete books ever written on the subject of SORROW. Each chapter builds upon the other, until the sorrowing believer is brought at last to heaven." Viewing the chapter titles will prove this point and illustrate the author’s method:

Chapter 1 - Sorrow God's Witness

Chapter 2 - Sorrow Deserved

Chapter 3 - Submission Under Sorrow

Chapter 4 - Sorrow Disturbs Idolatrous Attachments

Chapter 5 - Sorrow The Friend of Christian Graces

Chapter 6 - Sorrow Taking Lessons from the Bible

Chapter 7 - Sorrow At the Throne of Grace

Chapter 8 - Meetness for Heaven Through Sorrow

Chapter 9 - No Sorrow There

The author pulls no punches in showing from Scripture the reason for sorrow and how it is designed to help us. But he leads us to the throne of grace and beyond, all the way to Heaven. Those under affliction and truly seeking God will find a balm for their souls. I’m thankful for this reprint and happy to recommend it.

Also available from:

Amazon — $9.35 new | from $6.03 used and new

Reformation Heritage Books — $8.00

The Mission of Sorrow

Reformed Dogmatics by Herman Bavinck

Herman Bavinck's Reformed Dogmatics, translated into English, has been long-anticipated. In May of '08 volume 4 is scheduled to be released which will complete this set.

Reformed Dogmatics, Vol. 1: Prolegomena (688 pages)
Reformed Dogmatics, Vol. 2: God and Creation (704 pages)
Reformed Dogmatics, Vol. 3: Sin and Salvation in Christ (688 pages)
Reformed Dogmatics, Vol. 4: Holy Spirit, Church, and New Creation (944 pages)
* Excerpt from volume 4

Bavinck, Herman. Reformed Dogmatics. 4 Volumes. Edited by John Bolt and translated by John Vriend. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008. Hardcover, 3,008 pages. [Baker Academic List Price: $ 179.99 | WTS ($98.99) | CBD ($129.99) | Amazon ($113.39)]

I first heard of this work from Dr Morton Smith, of GPTS, who was having his Eschatology class read Bavinck's The Last Things. I found Bavinck to be a very precise writer. Compared to some of the other books we were asked to read, this was the most challenging because it was so scholarly, but of all it was the most rewarding. This is highly recommended reading for students seeking to understand the amillennial position.

It is often helpful to take note of who is endorsing a book. The endorsements for this set have come from some significant theologians. Baker Academic has listed endorsements from the following scholars:

• Stephen R. Spencer, Wheaton College
• Donald G. Bloesch, emeritus professor of theology, University of Dubuque Theological Seminary
• Richard J. Mouw, president and professor of Christian Philosophy, Fuller Theological Seminary
• Herman Selderhuis, Theologische Universiteit Apeldoorn
• Donald K. McKim, Academic and Reference Editor for Westminster John Knox Press
• John M. Frame, professor of systematic theology and philosophy, Reformed Theological Seminary
• Samuel T. Logan Jr., Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia
  
• Cornelis van der Kooi, Free University, Amsterdam
• D. G. Hart, Director of Partnered Projects at the Intercollegiate Studies Institute and author of The Lost Soul of American Protestantism
• J. I. Packer, professor of theology, Regent College
• Richard B. Gaffin, Jr., professor of biblical and systematic theology, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia

Favorable reviews have also been noted by the following scholars:

• J. Mark Beach, Mid-America Journal of Theology
• Augustine J. Curley, Library Journal
• Ron Gleason, Reformation21
• Eugene Heideman, Reformed Review
• Ron Highfield, Stone-Campbell Journal
• Mark G. Johnston, Banner of Truth
• Glenn R. Kreider, Bibliotheca Sacra
• Mark Liederbach, Faith and Mission
• R. Albert Mohler, Jr., Preaching
• Richard J. Mouw, IRT Bulletin
• Roger Nicole, Founders Journal
• Bill Nikides, Foundation
• George Vandervelde, Calvin Theological Journal
• Cornelius P. Venema, Mid-America Journal of Theology
• G. I. Williamson, New Horizons
• Barry L. Wynveen, Reformed Review

Other Reviews Found on the Internet:

• Kim Riddlebarger at The Riddleblog (see Reformed Essentials)
  
• Mark Garcia, Lake Sherwood OPC reviewed in the Ordained Servant
  

Reviews of the original Gereformeerde Dogmatiek:

• Volume One (The Presbyterian and Reformed Review)
  
• Volume Two (The Presbyterian and Reformed Review)

Reformed Dogmatics by Herman Bavinck

God's Big Picture by Vaughan Roberts

Roberts, Vaughan. God's Big Picture: Tracing the Storyline of the Bible. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2002. Paperback, 160 pages. $12.00.

Purchase: IVP | WTS ($8.40) | CBD ($9.99) | Amazon ($9.60) | Monergism ($6.20)

Special Features: Bibliographic References

Read inside (PDFs): Table of Contents | Introduction | Chapter 1

ISBNs: 0830853642 / 9780830853649

LCCN: BT94.R6 (or BS543.R6) DCN: 230.041

Subjects: Bible, Biblical Theology

Vaughan Roberts is rector of St. Ebbe's Church in Oxford, England, and author of God's Big Picture and Life's Big Questions. He is also a popular speaker at Spring Harvest and a founding member of "9:38" which encourages people to consider full-time gospel ministry.

Reviews:

Mark Traphagen (Westminster Bookstore)

"God’s Big Picture will serve as an excellent introduction to the Bible for anyone perplexed or overwhelmed by its seeming breadth and diversity."

Nicholas Piotrowski (posted at 9marks.org)

Piotrowski compares this book with two others:

• Graeme Goldsworthy’s Gospel and Kingdom
• Graeme Goldsworthy’s According to Plan
  

Doug Smith (Gazing at Glory)

"Vaughan Roberts' small volume of biblical theology is useful to help us 'zoom out' and see big picture of the Bible. Despite the caveats given above, the book is still valuable to help us see what the Bible is all about so we can interpret its parts in light of it as a whole. God's Big Picture is a great starting point for encouragement to be better students of God's Word, clear proclaimers of His truth, more obedient children of God, and more faithful evangelists in spreading the good news of King Jesus."

Jim Sayers (Kesgrave Baptist Church)

"This is a great book for a new Christian, for someone who doesn’t often read Christian books, or for someone who struggles to make sense of the Bible."

Mark Heath (WordandSpirit)

"Those who have already done some reading on the subject of "biblical metanarrative" may not learn anything new, but this is a fine example of how a big theological concept can be taught simply and systematically."

God's Big Picture by Vaughan Roberts

A Christmas Meditation

Pastor Chris Anderson at My Two Cents has posted the words to a wonderful poem called Carol of Joy, written by Eileen Berry. One of the stanzas says,

Oh fallen world, to you is the song—
Death holds you fast and night tarries long.
Jesus is born, your curse to destroy!
Sweet to your ears, a carol of Joy!

This poem is a “beautiful portrayal of human need and divine salvation.” After meditating on the words, you can click on a link Pastor Anderson provides that will allow you to listen to the words sung. As I read the words to the poem and listened to them being sung, I was continually reminded of the words of Scripture introducing our Lord’s preaching ministry in Matthew 4:

Now when Jesus heard that John had been taken into custody, He withdrew into Galilee; and leaving Nazareth, He came and settled in Capernaum, which is by the sea, in the region of Zebulon and Naphtali. This was to fulfill what was spoken through Isaiah the prophet:
“THE LAND OF ZEBULUN AND THE LAND OF NAPHTALI,
BY THE WAY OF THE SEA, BEYOND THE JORDAN, GALILEE OF THE GENTILES—
THE PEOPLE WHO WERE SITTING IN DARKNESS SAW A GREAT LIGHT,
AND THOSE WHO WERE SITTING IN THE LAND AND SHADOW OF DEATH,
UPON THEM A LIGHT DAWNED."

The apostles saw that Light and declare Him to us:

“And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us,

(and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,)

full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)

Merry Christmas!

A Christmas Meditation

20th & 21st Century Commentaries on Genesis

The following is a list of 20th & 21st century commentaries on the Book of Genesis. As you will see, this list is divided into three groups: Non-Technical Exposition, Semi-Technical Exegesis & Technical Exegesis.

Under each post is a list of sources of recommendations. Some titles have a link, or reference to a review of the book.

Disclaimer: The inclusion of a title in this list does not indicate a full endorsement of its theological perspective and/or content by the contributors to this blog. Titles included are recommended by various authorities (as noted) and should be read and used with much prayer and Biblical discernment.

COMMENTARIES ON GENESIS

Purchase: [WTS | CBD | Amazon]

Brueggemann, Walter. Genesis. Patrick D. Miller, ed. Interpretation. (Atlanta, GA: John Knox Press, 1982).
Moderately Critical.

Recommended by:

• Calvin Theological Seminary. Recommended Commentaries.
  

  "Excellent for preaching. Brueggemann nicely highlights key textual features that fit nicely into sermons."

• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).
  

  4 stars.

• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).
  

Davis, John J. Paradise to Prison: Studies in Genesis. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1976).
Conservative. [American Evangelical]

Recommended by:

• Barber, Cyril J. The Minister's Library. 1971-1985. (1985; Reprint ed. 1987).
• Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary. Basic Library Booklist. (na; Revised ed. 2005).
• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).
• Stitzinger, James F. "Study Tools for Expository Preaching," in Rediscovering Expository Preaching. (1992; 2002).
• Vincent, Robert & Tim Leaman. Compilation of Commentaries on the Books of the Bible.

Kidner, Derek. Genesis, An Introduction and Commentary. D. J. Wiseman, ed. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1967; Reprint ed. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2001).
Conservative. [Anglican] Day-age creation view.

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Evans, John F. A Guide to Biblical Commentaries and Reference Works. (na; 5th ed, revised. na).

  "Worthwhile for purchase but not a first priority."

• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Periodical Buyer's Study Guide. (na; 2003).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).
• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).

  "A solid but brief work."

• Stuart, Douglas K. A Guide to Selecting and Using Bible Commentaries. (1990; na).
• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002; na).
• Vincent, Robert & Tim Leaman. Compilation of Commentaries on the Books of the Bible.
  

Mathews, Kenneth. A. Genesis. New American Commentary. (2 vols. Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group, 1996, 2005).
Conservative.

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library. (2006).
• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Comprehensive Guide to Biblical and Theological Resources. (na; 10th ed. 2007).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).

  4.5 stars.

Pink, A. W. Gleanings in Genesis. (2 vols. na.: na., na; 2 vols. in 1. Reprint ed. Chicago, IL: Moody Press, na).
Conservative. [Reformed Baptist]

Recommended by:

• Smith, Wilbur M., ed. International Bible Lessons for Christian Living. Uniform Series, 1942. Peloubet's Select Notes. (1941).
• Smith, Wilbur M., ed. International Bible Lessons for Christian Living. Uniform Series, 1963. Peloubet's Select Notes. (1962).

  "Exceedingly rich from a dispensational standpoint."

• Vincent, Robert & Tim Leaman. Compilation of Commentaries on the Books of the Bible.

Ross, Allen P. Creation and Blessing: A Guide to the Study and Exposition of Genesis. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1988).
Conservative.

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary. Basic Library Booklist. (na; Revised ed. 2005).
• Evans, John F. A Guide to Biblical Commentaries and Reference Works. (na; 5th ed, revised. na).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).
  

  3.5 stars.

• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).
• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).
  

Sailhamer, John H. "Genesis." Frank E. Gaebelein, ed. Expositor's Bible Commentary. Vol. 2. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1988; Reprint ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference Library, 1995).
Conservative. [American Evangelical]

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library. (2006).
• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).
  

Thomas, W. H. Griffith. Genesis: A Devotional Commentary. (3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co, 1946).
Conservative. [Anglican]

Recommended by:

• Barber, Cyril J. The Minister's Library. (1974; Reprint ed. 1985).

  "Possibly the most helpful devotional exposition of Genesis available. Pastor's will find the material on Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph (chaps. 12-50) to be unsurpassed!"

• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).

  Devotional.

• Smith, Wilbur M., ed. International Bible Lessons for Christian Living. Uniform Series, 1942. Peloubet's Select Notes. (1941).
• Smith, Wilbur M., ed. International Bible Lessons for Christian Living. Uniform Series, 1963. Peloubet's Select Notes.(1962).

  "In some ways the richest work that ever came from the pen of this fine scholar. Helpful in hard places, but especially valuable for its deeply devotional spirit."

• Vincent, Robert & Tim Leaman. Compilation of Commentaries on the Books of the Bible.

Walton, John H. Genesis. The NIV Application Commentary. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001).
Conservative.

Recommended by:

• Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary. Basic Library Booklist. (na; Revised ed. 2005).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).

  3.5 stars.

• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).

Semi-Technical Exegesis

Purchase: [WTS | CBD | Amazon]

Waltke, Bruce K. & Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2001).
Conservative. [American Presbyterian]

Reviewed by:

• Andrew S. Kulikovsky at answersingenesis.org [a negative review]
• unsigned PCA Christian Education & Educations [a positive review]

Recommended by:

• Calvin Theological Seminary. Recommended Commentaries.

  "Explores the first book of the Bible as 'theological literature.'"

• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Comprehensive Guide to Biblical and Theological Resources. (na; 10th ed. 2007).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).

  5 stars.

• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).

  "In many cases the commentary statements and wording are superb, but in some many readers will get lost in the literary analysis and wish to cut through to comments verse by verse."

• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).

Technical Exegesis

Purchase: [WTS | CBD | Amazon]

Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis. Robert L. Hubbard, Jr., Gen. Editor. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. (2 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co, 1990-1995).
Conservative. [American Evangelical]

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Calvin Theological Seminary. Recommended Commentaries.

  "American evangelical. Interaction with historical methodologies."

• Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary. Basic Library Booklist. (na; Revised ed. 2005).
• Evans, John F. A Guide to Biblical Commentaries and Reference Works. (na; 5th ed, revised. na).
• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Comprehensive Guide to Biblical and Theological Resources. (na; 10th ed. 2007).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).

  *Five-star rated commentary.

• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).

  4.5 stars.

• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).

  "A standout commentary along conservative lines."

• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).

Leupold, H. C. Exposition of Genesis. (2 vols. Columbus, OH: Wartburg Press, 1942; 2 vols. Reprint ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1963).
Conservative. [American Lutheran] Defends the Mosaic authorship; refutes the documentary hypothesis; hold to a six literal day creation week; argues for a universal flood.

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Barber, Cyril J. The Minister's Library. (1974; Reprint ed. 1985).
• Custer, Stewart. Tools for Preaching and Teaching the Bible. (1979; 2nd ed. 1998).

  "Leupold's work is the most thorough and helpful exposition of Genesis." Attacks the documentary hypothesis. Advocates literal creation days.

• Smith, Wilbur M., ed. International Bible Lessons for Christian Living. Uniform Series, 1963. Peloubet's Select Notes. (1962).

  "After reading commentaries on Genesis for several decades, I would like to say that this volume of Leupold is, in my own opinion, the finest on Genesis that has been issued in our language since Lange in the middle of the 19th century. Let every teacher secure this work."

• Vincent, Robert & Tim Leaman. Compilation of Commentaries on the Books of the Bible.

Sarna, Nahum M. Genesis: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. Jewish Publication Society Torah Commentary. (Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society, 1989).
Jewish

Recommended by:

• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).
  

  4 stars.

• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).
  

Wenham, Gordon J. Genesis. John D. W. Watts, ed. Word Biblical Commentary. Vols. 1 & 2. (2 vols. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987-1994).
Conservative—Critical. [American Evangelical] [1] chs. 1-15; [2] chs. 16-50

Recommended by:

• Akin, Daniel L. Building a Theological Library: The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
  
• Calvin Theological Seminary. Recommended Commentaries.

  "British evangelical. Interaction with historical methodologies. Excellent exegesis and interpretation. Each section contains both technical textual information and sermon-friendly 'Explanation' sections."

• Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary. Basic Library Booklist. (na; Revised ed. 2005).

  "Contains some theological errors."

• Evans, John F. A Guide to Biblical Commentaries and Reference Works. (na; 5th ed, revised. na).
• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Comprehensive Guide to Biblical and Theological Resources. (na; 10th ed. 2007).
• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Periodical Buyer's Study Guide. (na; 2003).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).

  *Five-star rated commentary.

• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 4th ed. 2007).

  3.5 stars.

• Rosscup, James E. Commentaries for Biblical Expositors. (1966; Revised & enlarged ed. 2004).

  "Usually remarks are very profitable."

• Stuart, Douglas K. A Guide to Selecting and Using Bible Commentaries. (1990).
• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).

Westermann, Claus. Genesis. Trans. John J. Scullion. Continental Commentary. (3 vols. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1984-1986; 3 vols. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1992).
Moderately Critical. [German Lutheran]

Recommended by:

• Calvin Theological Seminary. Recommended Commentaries.
  

  "Very historical. Classic. Very detailed exegesis."

• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Comprehensive Guide to Biblical and Theological Resources. (na; 10th ed. 2007).
• Glynn, John. Commentary and Reference Survey: A Periodical Buyer's Study Guide. (na; 2003).
• Longman, Tremper, III. Old Testament Commentary Survey. (1991; 3rd ed. 2003).
• The Buswell Library. Selected Old Testament Commentaries. (7 May, 2002).

20th & 21st Century Commentaries on Genesis

Book Review--ESV Literary Study Bible

The Literary Study Bible. Edited by Leland Ryken & Philip Graham Ryken. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Bibles, 2007. Jacketed Hardcover, 1,913 pages. $49.99.

(Review copy courtesy of Crossway Books.)

Purchase: Crossway Books | CBD ($34.99)| WTS ($27.49) | Amazon ($31.49)

ISBNs: 1581348088 / 9781581348088

Download a 16-page brochure (1.3MB PDF) with sample pages and a longer explanation of features. Browse the notes and learn more at the official website.

Review: I've written a review of this study Bible for ShaperIron which will be posted the first of the new year. However, I would like to post a few comments here for your consideration.

I’m tempted to say that the plan for this edition is ingenious. It is, and then again it isn’t. Either way the purpose is RIGHT ON! The major purpose of this study Bible is to encourage people to read the Bible. Yes, TO READ THE BIBLE. Now you see why I think this is ingenious or clever. Who would have thought of producing a study Bible that emphasizes the text rather than the notes? Well, that’s what I’ve found this study Bible to be.

From the introductory notes, to the sectional notes, to the single column text, to the color of the paper, to the font size, to the lack of cross-references, concordance, indices, and maps, to the inclusion of a Bible reading plan the reader is encouraged and helped in the task of reading the Bible. Really, this is what many of us struggle with, and what many of us need help doing.

A new year is coming quickly and this is the time when many Christians make a new resolution to do more Bible reading. One Year Bibles are nice, but limited in their usefulness. Here’s a better solution! Begin the New Year with The Literary Study Bible. It has rejuvenated my interest in reading the Bible like I had not imagined. The ESV text, alone, did this for me years ago. Now, I have a copy that is attractive, well planned, well laid out, and which includes plenty of space to jot notes and cross-references.

The literary notes are extremely helpful in breaking open difficult passages. The more you read and the more you pick up on the literary elements of each passage, the better a reader you will become and the more will you enjoy what you are reading. What better Masterpiece of literature to enjoy than the eternal Word of God!

Book Review--ESV Literary Study Bible

Altogether Lovely by Jonathan Edwards

Edwards, Jonathan. Altogether Lovely: Jonathan Edwards on the Glory and Excellency of Jesus Christ. Collected and edited by Don Kistler. Morgan, PA: Soli Deo Gloria, 1998. Hardcover, vi, 231 pages. $24.00.

Purchase: WTS ($19.20) | CBD ($21.99) | CVBBS ($18.75) | Mongergism ($16.80) | Amazon ($19.45)

ISBNs: 1573580716 / 9781573580717

DCN: 252.058

ISBN: BT200.E39

Subjects: Jesus Christ, Jonathan Edwards, Sermons-18th Century

Many of the book reviews posted lately are of new books. While this is a great service, it is also important to keep before us some of the "tried and true" books from years past. I was glad to find reviews of this collection of some of Jonathan Edwards' sermons and hope that you, too, will consider obtaining and reading this highly-praised book.

Reviewed by:

Dr Sam Horn (Brookside Baptist Church)

"This small volume is truly an undiscovered treasure."

Nathan Pitchford (Reformation Theology)

"To Edwards, the beautiful mystery of Jesus Christ is the only illimitable and eternal source of heart-thrilling meditation and worship. And when so gifted a theologian and so passionate a Christ-lover as Jonathan Edwards turns the fire of his heart and the brilliance of his mind to the subject of the glory and excellency of Jesus, the result is a profound celebration of joy and an exhilarating foretaste of the very blessedness of heaven."

Altogether Lovely by Jonathan Edwards

200th Anniversary of John Newton's Death

John Newton was born July 24, 1725 in London to a godly mother and an irreligious, sea-faring father. His mother died when he was six. Left mainly to himself, Newton became a debauched sailor—a miserable outcast on the coast of West Africa for two years; a slave-trading sea-captain until an epileptic seizure ended his career; a well-paid "surveyor of tides" in Liverpool; a loved pastor of two congregations in Olney and London for 43 years; a devoted husband to Mary for 40 years until she died in 1790; a personal friend to William Wilberforce, Charles Simeon, Henry Martyn, William Carey, John Wesley, George Whitefield; and, finally, the author of the most famous hymn in the English language, Amazing Grace.[1] He died on December 21, 1807 at the age of 82.

(John Piper, "John Newton: The Tough Roots of His Habitual Tenderness",
2001 Bethlehem Conference for Pastors)

For a bit on the life and ministry of John Newton I would like to refer you to Tim's article "A Wretch Like Me" posted on Newton's birthday.

(HT: Desiring God Blog, "Thank God for John Newton")

200th Anniversary of John Newton's Death

D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (Dec. 20, 1899 – Mar. 1, 1981)

David Martyn Lloyd-Jones was born on this day, December 20, 1899 in Wales. Lloyd-Jones was the pastor of Westminster Chapel in London from 1938 – 1968. Tapped by G. Campbell Morgan to be his co-pastor and successor, Lloyd-Jones led Westminster Chapel through the rebuilding years after World War II and became a world-renown evangelical leader. Dr. Michael Haykin says that “Lloyd-Jones was one of the most formative figures of twentieth-century, English-speaking Evangelicalism – which is somewhat ironic since his maternal tongue was Welsh!” (Eusebeia: The Bulletin of The Andrew Fuller Centre for Reformed Evangelicalism, Issue 7, Spring 2007, p. 3).

Martyn Lloyd-Jones was born in Cardiff and raised in areas associated with the 18^th Century Revival under Calvinistic Methodist preachers like Daniel Rowland and Howell Harris. This influence would grip him in early adult years. Because of economic difficulties the Lloyd-Jones family moved to London, where young Martyn studied medicine at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. His diagnostic skills earned him the notice of his teacher Lord Horder, physician to the Queen, who invited Lloyd-Jones to be his assistant. It was his work as an M.D. that earned him the life-long affectionate title, “the Doctor.” During his years at St. Bart’s Lloyd-Jones had three life-changing experiences: he fell in love with Bethan Phillips, entrusted himself to Jesus Christ, and decided on the ministry rather than a prestigious career in medicine. While he continued to hold doctors in highest esteem, he concluded that his calling was to help people for eternity, not just temporarily.

In 1927 Lloyd-Jones, with his new bride Bethan, moved back to Wales to become the minister of the Bethlehem Forward Movement church in Aberavon, an industrial community also known as Sandfields. Lloyd-Jones wanted to work among people who weren’t accustomed to attending church. What happened under his ministry there was nothing short of revival. For about eleven years the Lord used this couple to do much good for these people. It was also during this time that the seeds of Lloyd-Jones’ expositional/theological preaching were planted with the discoveries of authors like Jonathan Edwards and B.B. Warfield.

Having closed doors to further ministry based in Wales, the Lord led Lloyd-Jones to London once again, this time as the co-pastor of a large, influential church. When Dr. Morgan died in 1945 Lloyd-Jones became the sole pastor until his retirement in 1968. At Westminster Chapel the Lord greatly expanded Lloyd-Jones’ ministry. After the war residents started flocking back to London, along with a growing number of new faces, students from all over the world. From the late ‘40s through the ‘60s Westminster Chapel practically became a training ground for students preparing for the ministry and other fields of Christian service. Well known preachers and authors from this period include Philip E. Hughes and J.I. Packer.

During his Westminster years Lloyd-Jones lived in several worlds at once. His work with students led to involvement with the Inter-Varsity Fellowship of Students and the London Bible College. He chaired the annual Puritan and Westminster Conferences and helped to found The Evangelical Library. In 1957 he helped to found the Banner of Truth Trust, a publishing agency devoted to spreading the Reformed faith through print. Lloyd-Jones’ influence gave new life to many older, hard-to-obtain books, which the Banner reprinted, mainly Puritan books. Much of the popularity of the Puritans today can be traced to Lloyd-Jones’ fervor for these godly preachers.

After his retirement Lloyd-Jones devoted his remaining years to preaching at churches and conferences around the UK and North America. He also worked diligently to prepare his sermons for publication as books. His best known early books of sermons are Spiritual Depression and Studies in the Sermon on the Mount. He edited his Ephesians series and much of his Romans series before he died. Since his death in 1981 many more books bearing his name have been published, with new books appearing every year. Most of these books are transcriptions of his sermons. Some books are transcriptions of other addresses that he gave in different venues. Notable books of this nature are The Puritans: Their Origins and Successors and Knowing the Times. The first book contains his addresses delivered to the Puritan and Westminster Conferences in London. The second contains “Addresses Delivered on Various Occasions 1942 – 1977.” The distinguishing trait of his addresses in Knowing the Times is the prophetic note. Like a skilled physician Lloyd-Jones seemed to have his finger on the pulse of society and knew from Scripture and history where it was headed and what was needed.

One thing that strikes me about Lloyd-Jones’ ministry is his heart for God and for His people. He had a grand vision of the Sovereign God. I don’t remember where I read the quote, but Lloyd-Jones once defended a preacher who preached poorly by saying something like, “I can forgive a man much if he will give me a sense of God.” I get that sense when I read Lloyd-Jones, and I appreciate it greatly.

His heart for people is not a warm, fuzzy feeling that seeks to meet people’s “felt needs.” Lloyd-Jones showed his heart for God and people by accurately expounding God’s Word and applying it to people where they lived. If the Bible is God’s infallible revelation of Himself, it behooves preachers to take great pains to study it, learn it, and expound it. If people are the objects of God’s care, then it behooves preachers to apply God’s Word with fervency and discernment. Lloyd-Jones exemplified this. One of the last volumes to be published in his 8-volume Ephesians series is his exposition of Ephesians chapter 1. Surprised? This volume was preceded by his expositions of the filling with the Spirit and the Christian warfare. Lloyd-Jones explains:

I am ready to confess that in adopting this procedure I may well have been guilty of allowing my pastoral heart to govern my theological understanding, and especially my understanding of the Apostle Paul’s invariable method. My only defense is that in those other volumes I have repeatedly stressed that the teaching could only be understood in the light of the great doctrine which the Apostle lays down in this first chapter. (God’s Ultimate Purpose: An Exposition of Ephesians 1. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1978, p. 5)

Martyn Lloyd-Jones became the effective leader he was by first accepting God’s diagnosis of him and receiving the gospel prescription, then by accurately and powerfully searching out the disease of sin in others and telling them, “There is a balm in Gilead.”

D. Martyn Lloyd-Jones (Dec. 20, 1899 – Mar. 1, 1981)

The Best Books of 2007

I've seen a few list of Best Books of 2007 posted on the internet and I thought I'd share some of those links with you. (A HT is due to Tim Challies for sharing links to some of these lists.)

1. Dr Andreas Köstenberger, of SEBTS (Biblical Foundations) has posted a list of what he considers to be the best books of 2007. His top two are as follows:
1. Greg Beale and D. A. Carson, eds. Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. (Baker)
   
2. Bruce Waltke. An Old Testament Theology. (Zondervan)
   
2. Tim Challies posted a list of the top 7 books he read in 2007.
3. Tony Reinke, of The Shepherd's Scrapbook, has posted his 2007 TSS Books of the Year Award along with a list of TSS top-30 books from 2007. His top two picks are as follows:
   
1. Leland and Philip Graham Ryken. The ESV Literary Study Bible. (Crossway Bibles)
   
2. Bruce Waltke. An Old Testament Theology. (Zondervan)
4. C. Michael Patton, of Reclaiming the Mind Ministries (blog: Parchment and Pen), offers a great list of the "Best of 2007" which covers theological issues, books, and blogs.
5. Dr Russell D. Moore, of SBTS (Moore to the Point),has posted a list of Ten Good Books from a Good Old Year (not necessarily published in '07) that stood out to him this past year.
1. #3 on his list is Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. (Baker)
2. This is an eclectic list and his comments are insightful.
6. Trevin Wax, of Kingdom People, offers a list titled My Ten Favorite Reads of 2007. This is my first introduction to Trevin's blog. It's one I'll add to my Reader.
7. Abraham Piper, of Desiring God Ministries (Desiring God Blog), asked his coworkers "to list three books each that they enjoyed in 2007." This list is broad and very interesting. Here's Our Favorite 2007 Reading.
8. James H. Grant, Jr, of In Light of the Gospel, has offered an excellent list of Best Christian Books of 2007. His top pick was also Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. (Baker) He also provided links to other lists I had missed.
9. Ben Meyers, of Faith and Theology, has posted his Theology Highlights of 2007. I've learned a lot about modern theology from reading Ben's blog. Here are the top books he's recommending:
1. Best theology book (academic): Rowan Williams, Wrestling with Angels: Conversations in Modern Theology (Eerdmans, 2007)
2. Best theology book (popular): Rowan Williams, Tokens of Trust: An Introduction to Christian Belief (WJKP, 2007)
3. Best book (New Testament): Susan Eastman, Recovering Paul's Mother Tongue: Language and Theology in Galatians (Eerdmans, 2007)
4. Best book (Old Testament): Rudolf Smend, From Astruc to Zimmerli: Old Testament Scholarship in Three Centuries (Mohr Siebeck, 2007)
5. More items other than books are included in his list along with annotations.
10. Joel R. Beeke shares his top 10 reads of 2007.
1. Dr. Beeke’s Top 10 Reads of 2007: Part One
   Part One offers Beeke's #10 - #6.
2. Dr. Beeke’s Top 10 Reads of 2007: Part Two
   Part Two will offer Beeke's #5 - #1.
• #1 is Herman Bavinck's Reformed Dogmatics 4 volumes
11. Andrew T. Le Peau, of Andy Unedited (IVP), listed his best reads of 2007. I enjoyed the categories he used.
    
• The Not-As-Bad-or-As-Good-As-People-Thought Award
  
• The Book-Most-in-Need-of-an-Editor Award
• The Profundity-in-a-Readable-Package Award
• Best Book in the History Category
• The Most-Educational-in-an-Entertaining-Package Award
• Honorable Mention
12. Chad Knudson, of The Road to Emmaus, listed his Top Ten Books of 2007.
13. Kim Riddlebarger, at The Riddleblog - Five of the Best Books of 2007.
14. Josh Gellat
15. TullianTchividjian
16. Justin Buzzard
17. Al Hsu
18. Mr. Wilson’s Bookshelf
19. Andrew Peterson
20. Ignatius Press
21. Dustin Crowe

Well, this year has been one in which I've been able to do more reading than I have in a long time. I still wish that I could have read more, but I really can't complain. To those that I was able to read cover-to-cover can be added a long list of books of which I was able to skim and/or read significant portions. Here is a list of noteworthy books from my shelves that were published in 2007.

Commentary Surveys (This year was a boon year for this category!)

1. Tremper Longman. Old Testament Commentary Survey. 4th edition. (Baker Academic, Dec. 2006)
   
2. D. A. Carson. New Testament Commentary Survey. 6th edition. (Baker Academic, Dec. 2006)

   Baker's website says Dec. 2006 for both of these books while the books say 2007. Either way it was at the very beginning of the year that these books became available. The recommendations of these two scholars have proven extremely helpful in my own research and study.

3. John Glynn. Commentary & Reference Survey. 10th edition. (Kregel, Feb. 2007)

   This, by far, is my favorite survey and one I've followed for about ten years now. Glynn passed away this past year, so we're looking forward to hearing who will take up this project and continue to carry it on.

Commentaries (I regret that I have not had the privilege of reviewing many of these titles. However, these have been eagerly awaited and most have already been peer reviewed in theological journals. )

1. Bruce K. Waltke. A Commentary on Micah. (Eerdmans, Jan. 2007)
2. David Toshio Tsumuro. The First Book of Samuel. NICOT. (Eerdmans, Mar. 2007)
   
3. Layton Talbert. Beyond Suffering: Discovering the Message of Job. (BJU Press, May 2007)
   
4. Gerald Wilson. Job. NIBC. (Hendrickson, June 2007)

   Hendrickson has scheduled the release of two more volumes in this series in 2008 [Exodus by James Bruckner (March), and Jeremiah, Lamentation by Tremper Longman, III (May),

5. R. T. France. The Gospel According to Matthew. NICNT. (Eerdmans, July 2007)
   
6. Darrell Bock. Acts. BECNT. (Baker Academic, Sept. 2007)

   Bock's commentary has been eagerly awaited by many. It is sure to be a valuable contribution. Baker has scheduled the release of three more volumes in this series in 2008 [Matthew by David L. Turner (Jan.), Mark by Robert H. Stein (May), and 1-3 John by Robert W. Yarbrough (July)].
   

7. John Goldingay. Psalms, Vol. 2. BCOT. (Baker Academic, Oct. 2007)

   Volume one was published in 2006.

8. D. A. Carson & G. K. Beale (eds.). Commentary on the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. (Baker Academic, Nov. 2007)

Theology

1. Thomas R. Schreiner & Shawn Wright. Believer's Baptism. NACSBT. (B&H Academic, Feb. 2007)

   This is an excellent resource. I gleaned much from it!

2. Gordon Fee. Pauline Christology. (Hendrickson, March 2007)
3. Daniel L. Akin (ed.). A Theology for the Church. (B&H Academic, July 2007)

   This may not become a standard textbook in most seminaries, but it should be close at hand.

4. Bruce Waltke. An Old Testament Theology. (Zondervan, Nov. 2007)
   

Miscellaneous

1. Thabiti Anyabwile. The Faithful Preacher. (Crossway, March 2007)

   See my review.

2. Dave Harvey. When Sinners Say "I Do." (Shepherd Press, June 2007)

   Powerful because it is gospel-saturated! I'm still working through it and have been greatly humbled.

3. Leland Ryken & Philip Graham Ryken (eds.). ESV, The Literary Study Bible. (Crossway, Sept. 2007)

   More than just another book, this is a study Bible designed to aid in READING the Bible. It has been my favorite publication this year.

4. Mark Dever. The Gospel and Personal Evangelism. (Crossway, Sept. 2007)

   A must read! Very straightforward and practical.

5. Ron Klug (ed.). 40-Day Journey with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. (Augsburg Fortress, Oct. 2007)

   This was my first introduction to Bonhoeffer. This was an enjoyable and challenging book to read!

6. Steve Jeffrey, Michael Ovey, Andrew Sach. Pierced for Our Transgressions: Rediscovering the Glory of Penal Substitution. (Crossway, Oct. 2007)

   There were a lot of books published this year dealing with the issues surrounding justification. This one fits into that category and seems to have been the most anticipated of them all.

7. Carl R. Trueman. John Owen: Reformed Catholic, Renaissance Man. (Ashgate, Nov. 2007)

   For the academician and students of the Puritans, Trueman has produced a hearty monograph on this prince of Puritans.

8. Jurgen Moltmann. A Broad Place: An Autobiography. (Fortress, Nov. 2007)

   "Straight from the horse's mouth." This is a well written, enjoyable and very informative book.

9. John Stott. The Living Church. (IVP, Dec 2007)

I'm sure that there are other that should be in a list such as this, but this is a fair start. What have you read that was outstanding?

The Best Books of 2007